Books have been a crucial part of human culture for centuries, expanding our knowledge, opening up worlds of imagination, and even reshaping societies. From extraordinary libraries to strange traditions, the world of books is full of unique facts and surprising histories. Here, we’ve compiled a list of 13 incredible book facts that offer a fascinating glimpse into the rich and varied history of literature. Let’s dive in!
1. Harvard University Library Once Had a Book Bound with Human Skin
The idea of books bound in human skin might sound like something from a horror story, but there is some historical truth to it. Known as anthropodermic bibliopegy, the practice was occasionally used in the 17th and 18th centuries. Harvard’s Houghton Library was home to one such book, Des destinées de l’âme (Destinies of the Soul). Testing confirmed the binding was indeed human skin. However, In March 2024, Harvard eventually removed the human skin binding due to ethical concerns, leaving only one confirmed such item in its collection today.
2. Iceland Tops the List for Books Read Per Capita
Icelanders have a unique relationship with books and are known for their avid reading habits. In fact, the country has more authors, books published, and books read per capita than almost any other country. Iceland even celebrates a special tradition called Jólabókaflóð or the “Christmas Book Flood,” where books are exchanged as gifts on Christmas Eve, and families spend the night reading. Surveys have shown that nearly one-third of Iceland’s population reads daily, and on average, people finish around 2.4 books per month.
3. Reading Reduces the Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease
Research has shown that mentally engaging activities, like reading, can help protect against Alzheimer’s and dementia. A study published in the journal Neurology found that individuals who participate in cognitive activities experience slower cognitive decline as they age. It appears that exercising the mind through reading and other mentally stimulating activities can have long-term benefits. So, the next time you pick up a book, consider it an investment in both knowledge and mental health.
4. In Brazilian Prisons, Sentences are Reduced for Each Book Read
Brazil has an intriguing program aimed at rehabilitating prisoners through literature. In select prisons, inmates can shorten their sentences by four days for each book they read, up to a maximum of 48 days per year. After reading, they must write a report on the book to demonstrate their understanding. The program, known as “Redemption through Reading,” not only encourages literacy but also aims to foster empathy and personal growth in prisoners.
5. Virginia Woolf Wrote Much of Her Work While Standing
It’s well-known that Virginia Woolf had a rather unconventional writing setup. Woolf often wrote while standing, using a tall desk that allowed her to work comfortably despite suffering from back pain. This method of writing, while uncommon, seemed to suit her and may have even contributed to her fluid, introspective style. Although she didn’t exclusively write this way, Woolf’s choice demonstrates how physical comfort can influence creative processes.
6. The Bible is the Most Stolen Book
Ironically, the Bible—a book that preaches moral conduct—is reportedly the most stolen book in the world. This trend is especially true in hotels and bookstores, where Bibles are frequently taken. The prevalence of Bible theft is likely due to its availability and popularity, and many establishments do not actively prevent its removal, considering it a means of spiritual outreach. Regardless, it’s an amusing twist that a book meant to teach right from wrong is so often “borrowed” without permission.
7. President Theodore Roosevelt Read About One Book Per Day
Theodore Roosevelt was a true bibliophile, known for reading voraciously despite his demanding schedule as President of the United States. He reportedly read one book per day on average, and even more on days when he had free time. His interests ranged from adventure novels to historical works, and his deep knowledge across many subjects often surprised his contemporaries. Roosevelt’s reading habit highlights the importance he placed on lifelong learning and curiosity.
8. There are Over 20,000 Books Dedicated to Chess
Chess is one of the most studied games in human history, with a vast body of literature exploring strategies, openings, and tactics. Estimates suggest that over 20,000 books have been written solely on chess, from beginner guides to advanced strategy manuals. These books serve as a testament to the game’s complexity and the endless fascination it holds for players worldwide. Chess enthusiasts will find that even after reading hundreds of these books, there’s always more to learn.
9. Victor Hugo’s Les Misérables Contains an 823-Word Sentence
Victor Hugo was known for his elaborate and descriptive writing style, which sometimes resulted in sentences that went on—and on. In Les Misérables, there is a sentence that spans 823 words, one of the longest in classic literature. This sentence reflects Hugo’s attention to detail and his narrative style, which often used long, winding sentences to build tension and immerse readers in his characters’ lives.
10. Shakespeare Popularized the Words ‘Addiction’ and ‘Hurry’
William Shakespeare had a remarkable influence on the English language, inventing or popularizing over 1,700 words. The word ‘addiction’ first appeared in his play Henry V, while ‘hurry’ was in use but became more popular through his works. Shakespeare’s creativity with language continues to shape modern English, and his plays introduced countless phrases and expressions that we still use today.
11. The New York Public Library’s Books Would Stretch Over 8 Miles
The New York Public Library is one of the largest libraries in the world, containing millions of volumes across its branches. If these books were lined up end-to-end, they would cover several miles—some estimates suggest around 8 miles, though the exact figure depends on variables like book size and arrangement. Regardless, the library’s vast collection is a symbol of knowledge accessible to all.
12. Lev Tolstoy’s War and Peace Was Handwritten and Copied 7 Times by His Wife
Tolstoy’s epic novel War and Peace is a monumental work, and creating it was an equally monumental task. Tolstoy’s wife, Sofya Tolstoy, hand-copied the manuscript seven times as he continued to make revisions. Her dedication to her husband’s work allowed Tolstoy to produce this masterpiece, and her effort stands as a testament to the collaborative nature of literary creation. Without Sofya’s perseverance, War and Peace might not have been completed.
13. Noah Webster Took Over 20 Years to Write His Dictionary
Noah Webster is famous for creating the first American dictionary, which set the standard for English-language reference works in the United States. He began working on his dictionary in 1807 and finished it in 1828, dedicating 21 years to this massive project. The dictionary introduced many unique spellings, such as “color” instead of “colour,” and Webster’s work remains influential today, though it took less time than the 36 years some sources have exaggerated.
Books continue to captivate us, and these fascinating facts reveal just how extraordinary the world of books can be. Whether through the dedication of their creators, the surprising traditions they inspire, or the hidden histories they contain, books remain an enduring symbol of human curiosity and creativity. Happy reading!
